The industrial sector accounts for a significant share of global greenhouse gas emissions, with steel, cement, and aluminum being among the most carbon-intensive industries.

Transportation is a cornerstone of India’s ambition to become a $5 trillion economy by 2029 (Hindustan 2025) .Efficient and accessible public transport systems are vital for economic growth, enabling people to access jobs, education, and healthcare. As India urbanises rapidly, the demand for reliable and inclusive public transport is greater than ever.